Czech Grammar
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← B1 · Intermediate

Ten, kdo, co, nikdo in all the cases

toho, tomu, s tou · koho, komu, o čem

In short

The little words ten / ta / to (that, the), kdo / co (who, what) and nikdo / nic (nobody, nothing) change for case like everything else. They're some of the most frequent words in Czech, so they're worth learning as one set.

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Full explanation

ten, ta, to

MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nomtentatoti (men) / ty / ta
Gentohotétohotěch
Dattomutétomutěm
Acctoho* / tentutoty / ta
Loctomtétomtěch
Instímtoutímtěmi

* toho for people and animals, ten for things: Znám toho kluka. Znám ten film.

kdo, co and their family

kdoconikdonic
Nomkdoconikdonic
Genkohočehonikohoničeho
Datkomučemunikomuničemu
Acckohoconikohonic
Lockomčemnikomničem
Inskýmčímnikýmničím
📖 Learn more: Pronouns in all cases →
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