Czech Grammar
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Plural: dative, locative, instrumental

kamarádům, o kamarádech, s kamarády

In short

Here's something nice: these plural endings are really regular. The dative ends in -m, the locative in -ch, and the instrumental in -mi or -y / -i.

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Full explanation

TypeDativeLocativeInstrumental
Masc. hard (pán, hrad)-ům-ech-y
Masc. soft (muž, stroj)-ům-ích-i
Feminine -a (žena)-ám-ách-ami
Feminine -e, píseň-ím-ích-emi / -ěmi
Feminine kost-em-ech-mi
Neuter -o (město)-ům-ech-y
Neuter -e (moře)-ím-ích-i

An easy way to remember: dative -m (komu?), locative -ch (o čem?), instrumental -mi (čím?).

📖 Learn more: Plural declension & numbers →
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