Czech Grammar
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← B1 · Intermediate

Mixed cases: plural

dva psi? pět psů? se psy? You decide.

In short

Same idea as the singular mix, now in the plural. Find the clue: a preposition, a verb or a number (2–4 or 5+). Then remember the plural endings: dative -m, locative -ch, instrumental -mi / -y / -i.

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Full explanation

The clues work exactly like in the singular, plus one extra: numbers.

One word, all casespesdítěkniha
Nompsidětiknihy
Genpsůdětíknih
Datpsůmdětemknihám
Accpsydětiknihy
Locpsechdětechknihách
Inspsydětmiknihami

For hard masculine nouns, the accusative and instrumental plural look the same: Vidím psy and se psy. Only the clue tells you which case it is.

📖 Learn more: Plural declension & numbers →
Start practice · 10 questions